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THE USE OF INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AIMED AT PERSONAL FREEDOM
Resumo
Objective: The aim of the study is to analyse the use of information and telecommunication technologies in the course of investigating crimes aimed at personal freedom. This goal determines the materials and methods used by the authors in the research process.
Methodology: the dialectical method of cognition of social legal phenomena, the unity of their social content and legal form, which provides a scientific, comprehensive, and organizational-functional approach to the study of crimes aimed at personal freedom and the practice of identifying and investigating them using information and telecommunication technologies.
Results: an analysis of the scientific literature and judicial investigative practice indicates that the officials conducting the investigation do not have at their disposal sound scientific and methodological recommendations for investigating cases of the analysed category and are also not familiar with the capabilities and features of the use of information and telecommunication systems. These circumstances significantly reduce the effectiveness of the investigation of crimes aimed at personal freedom, lead to unreasonable suspension of the preliminary investigation, and allow criminals to evade punishment.
Contributions: the use of information and telecommunication systems significantly expands the capabilities of officials conducting investigations in exposing the criminal activity of the perpetrators, however, poor knowledge of the potential they provide leads to an underestimation of their implementation and application in practice.
Keywords: automation; telecommunication; investigation; crimes; personal freedom.
RESUMO
Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo é analisar o uso de tecnologias de informação e telecomunicações no curso da investigação de crimes voltados à liberdade pessoal. Este objetivo determina os materiais e métodos utilizados pelos autores no processo de pesquisa.
Metodologia: o método dialético de cognição de fenômenos jurídicos sociais, a unidade de seu conteúdo social e forma jurídica, que proporciona uma abordagem científica, abrangente e organizacional-funcional ao estudo de crimes voltados à liberdade pessoal e à prática de identificá-los e investigá-los utilizando tecnologias de informação e telecomunicações.
Resultados: a análise da literatura científica e da prática investigativa judicial indica que os funcionários que conduzem a investigação não têm à sua disposição recomendações científicas e metodológicas sólidas para investigar casos da categoria analisada, e também não estão familiarizados com as capacidades e características do uso de sistemas de informação e telecomunicações. Essas circunstâncias reduzem significativamente a eficácia da investigação de crimes voltados à liberdade pessoal, levam à suspensão irracional da investigação preliminar e permitem que os criminosos evitem a punição.
Contribuições: o uso de sistemas de informação e telecomunicações amplia significativamente as capacidades dos funcionários que conduzem investigações na exposição da atividade criminosa dos autores, no entanto, o baixo conhecimento do potencial que eles fornecem leva a uma subestimação de sua implementação e aplicação na prática.
Palavras-chave: automação; telecomunicações; investigação; crimes; liberdade pessoal.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v3i70.5779
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Revista Jurídica e-ISSN: 2316-753X
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