LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PROVING AND COMPENSATING MORAL INJURY IN PRE-TRIAL CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA

Dmitriy IVANOV, Anna SKACHKO, Sergey POLYAKOV, Elena КLESHCHINA, Dang Viet HUNG

Resumen


Objective: The article covers current issues related to proving the facts of causing moral injury resulting from a crime under the legislation of the Russian Federation. Authors review the reason to amend the legislation of criminal procedure of the Russian Federation in order to develop a mandatory norm prescribing the mandatory appointment of a forensic examination when establishing the fact that a crime has caused moral injury expressed in additional costs incurred by damage to health.

Methods: The analysis of the provisions of the current criminal procedure law of Russia, as well as foreign countries (Great Britain), allows the authors to analyze the existing problems and propose rational ways to solve them.

Results: It has been proved that in the activities to ensure compensation for moral injury resulting from a crime, there is a justified need to use an integrated approach to the use of special knowledge to determine the nature and severity of harm caused to health.

Conclusion: The authors substantiate the conclusion that it is necessary to build a unified legal method for assessing the moral injury caused by a crime, which starts from the initiation of a criminal case, and to create guarantees of its full compensation within the framework of a single process without the court transferring decisions on the satisfaction of claims to the civil law plane.

Keywords: pre-trial proceedings, evidence, proof, moral injury, investigative actions.

RESUMO

Objetivo: O artigo aborda questões atuais relacionadas à comprovação dos fatos causadores de dano moral decorrente de crime previsto na legislação da Federação Russa. Os autores revisam o motivo para alterar a legislação processual penal da Federação Russa a fim de desenvolver uma norma obrigatória prescrevendo a nomeação obrigatória de um exame forense ao estabelecer o fato de que um crime causou dano moral expresso em custos adicionais incorridos por danos à saúde .

Métodos: A análise das disposições da atual lei processual penal da Rússia, bem como de países estrangeiros (Grã-Bretanha), permite aos autores analisar os problemas existentes e propor formas racionais de resolvê-los.

Resultados: Comprovou-se que nas atividades de reparação de danos morais decorrentes de crime, justifica-se a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada do uso de conhecimentos especiais para determinar a natureza e a gravidade dos danos causados à saúde.

Conclusão: Os autores fundamentam a conclusão de que é necessário construir um método jurídico unificado para avaliar o dano moral causado por um crime, que começa desde a instauração de um processo criminal, e criar garantias de sua reparação integral no âmbito de um processo único sem que o tribunal transfira as decisões sobre a satisfação dos créditos para o plano do direito civil.

Palavras-chave: procedimentos preliminares, prova, prova, dano moral, ações investigativas.

RESUMEN

Objetivo: El artículo cubre temas actuales relacionados con la prueba de los hechos de causar daño moral como resultado de un delito según la legislación de la Federación Rusa. Los autores revisan la razón para enmendar la legislación de procedimiento penal de la Federación Rusa para desarrollar una norma obligatoria que prescriba la cita obligatoria de un examen forense al establecer el hecho de que un delito ha causado daño moral expresado en costos adicionales incurridos por daño a la salud .

Métodos: El análisis de las disposiciones de la ley procesal penal vigente de Rusia, así como de países extranjeros (Gran Bretaña), permite a los autores analizar los problemas existentes y proponer vías racionales para resolverlos.

Resultados: Se ha comprobado que en las actividades para asegurar la reparación del daño moral resultante de un delito, existe una necesidad justificada de utilizar un enfoque integrado para el uso de conocimientos especiales para determinar la naturaleza y gravedad del daño causado a la salud.

Conclusión: Los autores fundamentan la conclusión de que es necesario construir un método jurídico unificado para la valoración del daño moral causado por un delito, que se inicia desde el inicio de una causa penal, y crear garantías de su reparación integral en el marco de una proceso único sin que el tribunal transfiera las decisiones sobre la satisfacción de las reclamaciones al plano del derecho civil.

Palabras clave: diligencias previas al juicio; prueba; daño moral; actuaciones investigativas.

 


Palabras clave


Pre-Trial Proceedings; Evidence; Proof; Moral Injury; Investigative Actions

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v2i74.6345

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