INDICAÇÕES RECENTES DA TERAPIA DE REPOSIÇÃO HORMONAL PARA MULHERES NA PERI E PÓS-MENOPAUSA E SUAS CONTRAINDICAÇÕES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SISTEMÁTICA
Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar as indicações e contraindicações recentes da terapia de reposição hormonal para mulheres na peri ou pósmenopausa.
Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de revisão sistemática utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e BVS, para pesquisa de estudos publicados de 2017 a 2022. A pesquisa foi conduzida considerando os termos, “menopause”, “postmenopause”, “hormone replacement therapy” e “contraindication”. A qualidade dos artigos foi avaliada usando Study Quality Assessment Tool do Department of Health and Human Services.
Resultados: Um total de 79 estudos foram identificados; 13 estudos foram elegíveis e incluídos. As novas indicações de TRH/TH identificadas foram hormônios bioidênticos, Black Cohosh, Hypericum Perforatum and Dong Quai, acupuntura e eletroacupuntura., isoflavona, inibidores seletivos da recaptação da serotonina, e cloridrato de clonidina. Ferramentas de estratificação do risco individual para se implementar a HRT/HT vem sendo descritas como instrumentos, estetrol (E4) e neurokin 3 receptores (NK3R) foram as drogas experimentais em estudo como prováveis opções terapêuticas. Contraindicações em contextos clínicos e de saúde específicos para neoplasia maligna ginecológica e outras condições de saúde como doenças cardiovasculares.
Contribuição: Novas TRH/TH para mulheres peri e pós menopausadas foram consideradas nos estudos desta revisão a partir de características demográficas e clínicas individuais das pacientes. A decisão clínica de TRH/TH para o manejo de sintomas da menopausa considera os benefícios e riscos potenciais, e deve ser uma decisão compartilhada entre médico e paciente.
Palavras-chave: Terapia de reposição hormonal; Terapia hormonal; Menopausa; pós-menopausa; contraindicações.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify recent indications and contraindications of hormone replacement therapy for peri- or postmenopausal women.
Materials and Methods: Systematic review study using PubMed, LILACS and VHL databases, to search for studies published from 2017 to 2022. The search was conducted considering the terms, “menopause”, “postmenopause”, “hormone replacement therapy” and “contraindication”. The quality of articles was assessed using the Study Quality Assessment Tool of the Department of Health and Human Services.
Results: A total of 79 studies were identified; 13 studies were eligible and included. Newly identified HRT/HT indications were bioidentical hormones, Black Cohosh, Hypericum Perforatum and Dong Quai, acupuncture and electroacupuncture, isoflavone, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and clonidine hydrochloride. Individual risk stratification tools to implement HRT/HT have been described as instruments, estetrol (E4) and neurokin 3 receptors (NK3R) were the experimental drugs under study as probable therapeutic options. Contraindications in specific clinical and health contexts for gynecologic malignancy and other health conditions such as cardiovascular disease.
Contribution: New HRT/HT for peri- and post-menopausal women were considered in the studies of this review based on the patients' individual demographic and clinical characteristics. The clinical decision on HRT/HT for the management of menopausal symptoms considers the potential benefits and risks, and should be a shared decision between physician and patient.
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Texto completo:
PDFReferências
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/RevPercurso.2316-7521.v4i41.6064
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