GEOPOLITICS AND DOMESTIC POLITICS: THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

syarifa KHASNA, Putri ayu Mayang SARI, Marfita Hikmatul AINI

Resumo


Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of international policies on

political transformation and regional stability in Southeast Asia

 

Methods: Using a qualitative approach, this research highlights case studies in four countries: the Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Indonesia.

 

Results: The results show that the international policies of major powers such as the United States and China significantly influence domestic political dynamics and significantly affect domestic political dynamics and stability in developing countries. Foreign policy changes under President Duterte in the Philippines triggered domestic political uncertainty. Vietnam has managed to maintain stability with a two-pronged approach towards China and the United States. At the same time, Myanmar faces greater instability due to the United States, while Myanmar faces greater instability due to international sanctions after a military coup. International sanctions following a military coup. With its moderate foreign policy, active role in foreign policy, and active role in ASEAN, Indonesia managed to maintain its political stability. Political stability. These findings highlight the importance of diversifying international relations and strengthening ASEAN and the need for a more balanced policy in dealing with foreign intervention to maintain political stability in Asia. Foreign intervention to maintain political stability in Southeast Asia.

 

Conclusions: This research shows that international policy dynamics and geopolitical competition significantly influence political stability in Southeast Asia. By international policy dynamics and geopolitical competition between major powers. Between major powers. Countries in the region must maintain a balance in their international relations, preserve domestic political sovereignty, and adopt flexible and strategic foreign policies in the face of external pressures. Flexible and strategic in the face of external pressures. ASEAN's role as a regional balancer remains vital, and strengthening domestic democracy and institutions is critical to maintaining long-term stability. Institutions are critical to maintaining long-term stability in this strategic region.

Keywords: International policy; Stability politics; Southeast Asia; ASEAN; Political transformation.


Objetivo: Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o impacto das políticas internacionais na transformação política e na estabilidade regional no Sudeste Asiático.
Métodos: Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, esta investigação destaca estudos de caso em quatro países: Filipinas, Vietname, Myanmar e Indonésia.

Resultados: Os resultados mostram que as políticas internacionais de grandes potências, como os Estados Unidos e a China, afectam significativamente afectam significativamente a dinâmica política interna e a estabilidade nos países em desenvolvimento. Nas Filipinas, as mudanças na política externa do Presidente Duterte alimentaram a incerteza política interna. O Vietname conseguiu O Vietname conseguiu manter a estabilidade com uma abordagem dupla em relação à China e aos Estados Unidos, enquanto Myanmar enfrentou uma maior instabilidade devido às O Vietname conseguiu manter a estabilidade com uma abordagem dupla em relação à China e aos Estados Unidos, enquanto Myanmar enfrentou uma maior instabilidade devido às sanções internacionais após um golpe militar. A Indonésia, com a sua política externa moderada e o seu papel ativo na política externa e na política externa moderada e um papel ativo na ASEAN, conseguiu manter a sua estabilidade política. estabilidade política. Estas conclusões sublinham a importância da diversificação das relações internacionais, reforçar a ASEAN, bem como a necessidade de uma política mais equilibrada no que respeita à intervenção estrangeira para manter a estabilidade política na Ásia. A intervenção estrangeira para manter a estabilidade política no Sudeste Asiático.


Conclusões: Esta investigação Este estudo mostra que a estabilidade política no Sudeste Asiático é significativamente influenciada pela dinâmica da política internacional e pela concorrência geopolítica. pela dinâmica da política internacional e pela concorrência geopolítica entre as grandes potências. entre as grandes potências. Os países da região precisam de continuar a manter um equilíbrio nas suas relações internacionais, defender a soberania política interna e adotar políticas externas flexíveis e estratégicas face às pressões externas. A ASEAN tem um papel importante a desempenhar nas suas relações internacionais, defendendo a soberania política interna e adoptando políticas externas flexíveis e estratégicas face às pressões externas. O papel da ASEAN como O papel da ASEAN como equilibrador regional continua a ser vital, e o reforço da democracia e das instituições nacionais é fundamental para manter a estabilidade a longo prazo na região. O reforço da democracia e das instituições nacionais é fundamental para manter a estabilidade a longo prazo nesta região estratégica.


Palavras-chave: Política internacional; estabilidade; política; Sudeste Asiático; ASEAN; transformação política.


Palavras-chave


International policy; Stability politics; Southeast Asia; ASEAN; Political transformation;

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v4i82.7242

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