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IMPACT OF POLITICAL PROCESSES IN 1946-1948 USA ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADE UNIONS
Resumo
Objective: to analyze the position of the US trade unions on communism and the Cold War in 1946-1948; examines the reasons for changed attitudes of the Congress of Industrial Organizations to these issues, and considers the factors that influenced the course of trade unions in this area.
Methodology: the research methods include the analysis of documents from the George Meany Memorial Archives, the US press, including trade union publications, and studies conducted by Russian and foreign authors.
Results: the authors of the article have examined opposite opinions on the Cold War within the Congress of Industrial Organizations and concluded that the adaptation of trade unions to the Cold War policies split them and undermined the struggle for workers' interests.
Contributions: The Cold War had a negative impact on the US trade unions, triggering an ideological and political struggle over communism within the CIO with the predominant membership of left-wing trade unions.
Keywords: USA; Congress of Industrial Organizations; Cold War; Communism; H. Truman.
RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar a posição dos sindicatos dos Estados Unidos sobre o comunismo e a Guerra Fria em 1946-1948; e examinar as razões para a mudança de atitude do Congresso de Organizações Industriais em relação a essas questões e considera os fatores que influenciaram o curso dos sindicatos nesta área.
Metodologia: os métodos de pesquisa incluem a análise de documentos do George Meany Memorial Archives, da imprensa estadunidense, incluindo publicações sindicais, e estudos realizados por autores russos e estrangeiros.
Resultados: os autores do artigo examinaram opiniões opostas sobre a Guerra Fria no Congresso das Organizações Industriais e concluíram que a adaptação dos sindicatos às políticas da Guerra Fria os dividiu e minou a luta pelos interesses dos trabalhadores.
Contribuições: A Guerra Fria teve um impacto negativo sobre os sindicatos dos EUA, desencadeando uma luta ideológica e política sobre o comunismo dentro do CIO com a adesão predominante dos sindicatos de esquerda.
Palavras-chave: EUA; Congresso de Organizações Industriais; Guerra Fria; Comunismo; H. Truman.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: analizar la posición de los sindicatos estadounidenses sobre el comunismo y la Guerra Fría en 1946-194, examina las razones del cambio de actitud del Congreso de Organizaciones Industriales sobre estos temas y considera los factores que influyeron en los sindicatos. . en esta área.
Metodología: los métodos de investigación incluyen el análisis de documentos de los Archivos Conmemorativos de George Meany, la prensa estadounidense, incluidas publicaciones sindicales, y estudios de autores rusos y extranjeros.
Resultados: los autores del artículo examinaron puntos de vista opuestos sobre la Guerra Fría dentro del Congreso de Organizaciones Industriales y concluyeron que la adaptación de los sindicatos a la Guerra Fría los dividió y socavó la lucha por los intereses de la Guerra Fría de los trabajadores.
Contribuciones: La Guerra Fría tuvo un impacto negativo en los sindicatos estadounidenses, desencadenando una lucha ideológica y política sobre el comunismo dentro del CIO con la membresía predominante de sindicatos de izquierda.
Palabras clave: EEUU; Congreso de Organizaciones Industriales; Guerra Fría; Comunismo; H. Truman.
Palavras-chave
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v3i70.5773
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