PROTEÇÃO E DEFESA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS, LIBERDADES E INTERESSES LEGÍTIMOS NA UCRÂNIA SOB A LEI MARCIAL

Yevhen Barash; Ehor Nazymko; Olga Getmanets; Serhii Bodnar; Marat Koval; Sergii Galagan

doi:10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v2i78.6869

PROTEÇÃO E DEFESA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS, LIBERDADES E INTERESSES LEGÍTIMOS NA UCRÂNIA SOB A LEI MARCIAL

Yevhen Barash, Ehor Nazymko, Olga Getmanets, Serhii Bodnar, Marat Koval, Sergii Galagan

Resumo

Os direitos humanos, as liberdades e os interesses legítimos baseiam-se nas capacidades sociais do indivíduo, que são os pré-requisitos para a sua realização. Essas habilidades são a base do ativismo social e das conquistas criativas de uma pessoa. A adesão ao Conselho da Europa e a ratificação da Convenção para a Proteção dos Direitos Humanos e das Liberdades Fundamentais de 1950, em 17 de julho de 1997, incluíram a Ucrânia no sistema europeu de proteção dos direitos humanos, que define a obrigação de proteger e respeitar os direitos fundamentais, liberdades e direitos legítimos. interesses de uma pessoa. À luz da visão transnacional deste problema, uma das principais tarefas da política e da diplomacia nacionais é direcionar esforços máximos, inclusive para apoiar os refugiados ucranianos, para desenvolver programas conjuntos com os países de acolhimento destinados a esta categoria de cidadãos. O objectivo final de tais programas deveria ser proteger os direitos, liberdades e interesses legítimos destes cidadãos. A fim de garantir a protecção efectiva dos direitos humanos, liberdades e interesses legítimos na Ucrânia sob a lei marcial, um passo eficaz é estabelecer uma cooperação interagências entre a polícia, o sistema de assistência jurídica secundária gratuita, serviços sociais e serviços para crianças, etc. a cooperação precisa de ser melhorada especialmente ao nível das comunidades territoriais e dos centros de serviço social dos conselhos de aldeia.

Palavras-chave

direitos humanos; liberdades e interesses legítimos; proteção e defesa; lei marcial.

Texto completo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v2i78.6869