VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL EM CONFLITO ARMADO, COMO EXEMPLO DE CRIMES DO ISIS

Sabah Sami Daoud

doi:10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v3i75.6544

VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL EM CONFLITO ARMADO, COMO EXEMPLO DE CRIMES DO ISIS

Sabah Sami Daoud

Resumo

Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar criticamente as complexidades legais que envolvem a violência sexual em zonas de conflito, com um enfoque específico no Iraque e na Síria, países que não são signatários do Estatuto de Roma do Tribunal Penal Internacional.

Método: Por meio de uma análise legal comparativa, o estudo examina a discrepância entre os crimes delineados no Estatuto de Roma e as leis domésticas do Iraque e da Síria, como o Código Penal Iraquiano de 1969. Investiga como essas disparidades afetam a acusação e a caracterização dos crimes de violência sexual cometidos em conflitos armados.

Resultados: Os achados destacam uma lacuna significativa no arcabouço legal, mostrando que as leis domésticas do Iraque e da Síria não criminalizam adequadamente atos de violência sexual conforme delineado no Estatuto de Roma. Esta lacuna legal representa desafios na persecução penal dos perpetradores e na entrega de justiça às vítimas. Além disso, o estudo revela as práticas atuais e limitações dentro do sistema judiciário iraquiano no tratamento desses crimes.

Contribuições: O estudo contribui para a compreensão dos desafios legais na persecução da violência sexual em zonas de conflito, especialmente em países não signatários do Estatuto de Roma. Oferece percepções sobre as reformas legais necessárias e a cooperação internacional para preencher a lacuna entre os padrões internacionais e as leis nacionais. A pesquisa também fornece recomendações valiosas para a adaptação dos sistemas judiciários a fim de abordar e penalizar de forma mais efetiva esses crimes hediondos, avançando assim a luta global contra a violência sexual em conflitos armados.

Palavras-chave

Violência sexual; crimes de organizações terroristas do ISIS; crimes internacionais

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v3i75.6544