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OPINIÃO PÚBLICA E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UMA ANÁLISE INTERACTIVA DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE OS CIDADÃOS E O GOVERNO NO CONTEXTO DA TOMADA DE DECISÕES NA UCRÂNIA
Résumé
Objetivo: O artigo tem como objetivo analisar a interação entre a opinião pública e as políticas públicas na Ucrânia, focando em como as relações entre cidadãos e governo influenciam os processos de tomada de decisão. O estudo busca identificar mecanismos e ferramentas que melhorem a participação cidadã na governança, com ênfase no desenvolvimento sustentável.
Metodologia: O estudo utiliza uma metodologia multifacetada, incluindo generalização, síntese, análise jurídica comparativa e modelagem. Também adota uma abordagem de análise interativa para explorar as tendências do impacto da opinião pública nas decisões governamentais. A pesquisa baseia-se em uma revisão de atos legais ucranianos, fontes acadêmicas e ferramentas de comunicação eletrônica que facilitam o engajamento dos cidadãos.
Originalidade: O artigo apresenta uma análise única da interação entre cidadãos e governo na Ucrânia, examinando o papel da opinião pública como ferramenta crítica no processo de tomada de decisão. O estudo introduz um modelo de participação pública e destaca a importância da governança sustentável, contribuindo para a literatura sobre engajamento democrático em estados pós-soviéticos.
Resultados: A pesquisa identifica quatro níveis críticos de envolvimento público na tomada de decisões, com ênfase na necessidade de um diálogo mais intenso entre o governo e os cidadãos. Os resultados revelam que, embora existam mecanismos de participação cidadã, há lacunas na garantia de representação equitativa e processos decisórios inclusivos.
Conclusão: O estudo conclui que a Ucrânia desenvolveu um sistema único de interação entre cidadãos e governo, que precisa ser ampliado para melhorar o engajamento público. A transição para uma abordagem cooperativa e baseada em parcerias é essencial para aprimorar a governança democrática e garantir que as políticas reflitam as necessidades da população.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v1i77.6872
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