CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA – ESTABELECENDO UMA CONEXÃO ATRAVÉS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INOVAÇÃO

Daniel Francisco Nagao MENEZES

Résumé


Objetivos: O artigo explora a relação entre crescimento econômico e inovação científica e tecnológica, em suas diversas dimensões. É inequívoco que a inovação tecnológica contínua melhorou a maneira como vivemos; entretanto, os aspectos disruptivos de curto prazo da mudança tecnológica são reais e também merecem atenção uma vez que levam ao crescimento econômico tecnologicamente sustentável.

Metodologia: O método utilizado é o hipotético dedutivo, com uso da revisão bibliográfica, especialmente obras norte americanas, visando com isso analisar o problema de pesquisa sob a ótica do país mais desenvolvimento no assunto.

Resultados: O artigo conclui com uma ampla discussão sobre a relevância dessas descobertas para moldar atitudes culturais em relação à tecnologia e o papel que as políticas públicas podem desempenhar na promoção da inovação, crescimento e melhorias contínuas na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos, o que é aplicável a países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil.

Contribuições: O texto promove um avanço teórico ao permitir o aperfeiçoamento de políticas públicas voltadas a inovação científico tecnológica de modo a encontrar uma solução para a mitigação dos riscos dos processos de inovação.


Mots-clés


Inovação Tecnológica; Crescimento Econômico; Regulação; Riscos Tecnológico; Empreendedorismo

Texte intégral :

PDF (Português (Brasil))

Références


ABRAMOWITZ, Moses. Resource and Output Trends in the U.S. since 1870. American Economic Review. vol. 46, n. 2, 1956.

ACEMOGLU, Daron; ROBINSON, James A. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business, 2012.

AGHION, Phillippe; AKCIGIT, Ufuk; Howitt, Peter. Lessons from Schumpeterian Growth Theory. American Economic Review, vol. 105, n. 5, 2015.

ALLENBY, Braden. The Dynamics of Emerging Technology Systems. in Marchant, Gary E. et al (orgs.) Innovative Governance Models for Emerging Technologies. Northampton: Edward Elgar, 2013, pp. 27-41.

ARROW, Kenneth J. The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing. Review of Economic Studies, vol. 29, n 3, pp. 155-173, 1962.

ARTHUR, Brian W. The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves. New York: Free Press, 2009.

ATKINSON, Robert D.; EZELL, Stephen J. Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Catastrophists Wrong. New York: Public Affairs, 2014.

CAPLAN, Bryan. The Myth of the Rational Voter. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.

CASELLI, Francesco. Accounting for Cross-Country Income Differences. in Aghion, Philippe; Durlauf, Steven N. (orgs.) Handbook of Economic Growth, vol. 1. Amsterdam: NorthHolland, 2005, pp. 679-741.

CELLAN-JONES Advantage. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.

AUERBACH, David. It’s OK to Be a Luddite. Slate. 9 de setembro de 2015. Disponível em: https://slate.com/technology/2015/09/luddism-today-theres-an-important-place-for-it-really.html. Acesso em 10/10/20.

COWEN, Tyler. The Great Stagnation: How America Ate All the Low-Hanging Fruit of Modern History, Got Sick, and Will (Eventually) Feel Better. New York: Penguin, 2011.

DIAMOND, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: Norton, 1997.

DIDERO, Maike et al. Differences in Innovation Culture across Europe: A Discussion Paper. TransForm, vol. 3, 2008.

DOUCOULIAGOS, Chris; ULUBASOGLU, Mehmet Ali. Economic Freedom and Economic Growth: Does Specification Make a Difference? European Journal of Political Economy, vol. 22, 2006.

DOWNES, Larry. Europe’s Innovation Deficit Isn’t Disappearing Any Time Soon. Washington Post, 8 de junho de 2015. Disponível em https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2015/06/08/europes-innovation-deficit-isnt-disappearing-any-time-soon/. Acesso em 11/10/20.

EZELL, Stephen; MARXGUT, Philipp. Comparing American and European Innovation Cultures. in Austrian Council for Research and Technology Development (org.). Shaping the Future: Economic, Social, and Political Dimensions of Innovation, 2015.

FELDSTEIN, Martin. Underestimating the Real Growth of GDP, Personal Income, and Productivity. Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 31, n. 2, pp.145-164, 2017.

FIELD, Alexander. A Great Leap Forward: 1930s Depression and US Economic Growth. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.

FOER, Franklin. World without Mind: The Existential Threat of Big Tech. New York: Penguin, 2017.

FORD, Martin. Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future. New York: Basic Books, 2015.

GORDON, Robert. U.S. Economic Growth since 1870: One Big Wave? American Economic Review, vol. 89, n. 2, pp. 123-128, 1999.

GORDON, Robert. The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living since the Civil War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016.

GROSHEN, Erica L. et al. How Government Statistics Adjust for Potential Biases from Quality Change and New Goods in an Age of Digital Technologies: A View from the Trenches. Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 31, n. 2, pp. 187-210, 2017.

HALL, Robert E.; JONES, Charles I. Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker Than Others? Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 114, n. 1, pp. 83-116, 1999.

HELPMAMN, Elhanan. The Mystery of Economic Growth. Cambridge: Belknap, 2004.

HOLCOMBE, Randall. Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, vol. 1, n. 2, p. 43-62, 1998.

JUMA, Calestous. Innovation and Its Enemies: Why People Resist New Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

KALDOR, Nicholas. Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth. in Lutz, A.; Hague D. C. (orgs.) The Theory of Capital. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1961, pp. 177-222.

KEEN, Andrew. The Cult of the Amateur: How Today’s Internet Is Killing Our Culture. New York: Doubleday, 2007.

KENDRICK, John W. Productivity Trends in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1961.

LANDES, David. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some Are So Poor. New York: Norton, 1998.

LINDSAY, Brink. Why Growth Is Getting Harder. Policy Analysis n. 737, Cato Institute, 2013.

LINDSAY, Stace. Culture, Mental Models, and National Prosperity. In Harrison, Lawrence; Huntington, Samuel (orgs.). Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Perseus Books, 2000.

LUCAS JÚNIOR, Robert E. On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 22, n. 1, pp. 04-42, 1988.

MANKIW, Gregory, N.; ROMER, David; WEIL, David N. A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 107, n. 2, pp. 407-437, 1992.

MANYIKA, James; ROXBURGH, Charles. The Great Transformer: The Impact of the Internet on Economic Growth and Prosperity. McKinsey Global Institute, 2011.

MAXTON, Graeme. Economic Growth Doesn’t Create Jobs, It Destroys Them. The Guardian, Manchester, 21 de abril de 2015. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2015/apr/21/jobs-economic-growth-inequality-environment-club-of-rome. Acesso 10/10/20.

MCARDLE, Megan. The Up Side of Down: Why Failing Well Is the Key to Success. New York: Viking, 2014.

MCCLOSKEY, Deirdre N. The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

MCCLOSKEY, Deirdre N. Bourgeois Equality: How Ideas, Not Capital or Institutions, Enriched the World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016.

MITCHELL, Matthew. The Pathology of Privilege: The Economic Consequences of Government Favoritism. Arlington: Mercatus Center at George Mason University, 2012.

MOKYR, Joel. Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.

MOKYR, Joel. A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2017.

MOROZOV, Evgeny. To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism. New York: Public Affairs, 2013.

MOROZOV, Evgeny. The Taming of Tech Criticism. The Baffler, março de 2015. Disponível em https://thebaffler.com/salvos/taming-tech-criticism. Acesso 10/10/20.

NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE (NASEM) Assessing the Risks of Integrating Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System. Consensus Study Report, 2018.

NORTH, Douglass C. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

NORTH, Douglas C.; Weingast, Barry C. Constitutions and Commitment: The Evolution of Institutions Governing Public Choice in Seventeenth-Century England. Journal of Economic History, vol. 49, n. 4, pp. 803-832, 1989.

OLSON, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965.

OLSON, Mancur. Big Bills Left on the Sidewalk: Why Some Nations Are Rich, and Others Poor. Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 10, n. 2 pp. 19-22, 1996.

PILKINGTON, Ed. Amazon Tests Delivery Drones at Secret Canada Site after US Frustration. The Guardian, 30 de março de 2015. Disponível em https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/30/amazon-tests-drones-secret-site-canada-us-faa. Acesso em 11/10/20.

RANCHORDÁS, Sofia. Does Sharing Mean Caring? Regulating Innovation in the Sharing Economy. Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology. Vol. 16, n 1, pp. 413-475, 2015.

ROMER, Paul M. Endogenous Technological Change. Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98, n. 5, pp. 71-102, 1990.

ROMER, Paul. The New Kaldor Facts: Ideas, Institutions, Population, and Human Capital. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, vol. 2, n. 1, 2010.

ROSENBERG, Nathan; BIRDZELL, Louis E. How the West Grew Rich: The Economic Transformation of the Industrial World. New York: Basic Books, 1987.

SACHS, Jeffrey D.; MCARTHUR, John W. Technological Advancement and Long-Term Economic Growth in Asia. in Chong-En, Bai; Chi-Wa, Yuen (orgs.) Technology and the New Economy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2002.

SACHS, Jeffrey D. Institutions Don’t Rule: Direct Effects of Geography on Per Capita Income. NBER Working Paper No. 9490. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

SCHAEFER, Andreas; SCHIESS, Daniel; WEHRLI, Roger. Long-Term Growth Driven by a Sequence of General Purpose Technologies. Economic Modeling. vol. 37, pp. 23-31, 2014.

SCHMARTZ, Barry. The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less. New York: Ecco, 2004.

SCHUMPETER, Joseph A. Capitalismo, Socialismo e Democracia. São Paulo: Lebooks Editora, 2020.

SOLOW, Robert M. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 70, n. 1, pp. 65-94, 1956.

SOLOW, Robert M. Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 39, n. 3, pp. 312-320, 1957.

SPOLAORE, Enrico; WACZIARG, Romain. How Deep Are the Roots of Economic Development? Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 51, n. 2, pp. 325-369, 2013.

STEVENSON, Betsey; WOLFERS, Justin. Subjective Well-Being and Income: Is There Any Evidence of Satiation? American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings, vol. 103, n. 3, pp. 598-604, 2013.

STIGLITZ, Joseph; Sen, Amartya; FITOUSSI, Jean-Paul. Mismeasuring Our Lives: Why GDP Doesn’t Add Up. New York: New Press, 2010.

THE ECONOMIST. Economists Understand Little about the Causes of Growth. The Economist, 12 de abril de 2018. Disponível em https:// www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2018/04/12/economists-understand-little-about-the-causes-of-growth. Acesso em 10/10/20.

THIERER, Adam. A Framework for Benefit-Cost Analysis in Digital Privacy Debates. George Mason University Law Review, vol. 20, n. 4, pp. 1066–1069, 2013.

THIERER, Adam. Permissionless Innovation: The Continuing Case for Comprehensive Technological Freedom. Arlington: Mercatus Center at George Mason University, 2016.

THIERER, Adam. Failing Better: What We Learn by Confronting Risk & Uncertainty in Abdukadirov, Sherzod (org.) Nudge Theory in Action: Behavioral Design in Policy and Markets. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, pp. 65-94

VERSPAGEN, Bart. Innovation and Economic Growth. In Fagerberg, Jan; Mowery, David C. (orgs.) The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

WALLACH, Wendell. A Dangerous Master: How to Keep Technology from Slipping beyond Our Control. New York: Basic Books, 2015.

WILDAVSKY, Aaron. Richer Is Safer. Financial Analysts Journal. Vol. 37, n. 2, pp. 19-22, 1981.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26668/revistajur.2316-753X.v2i74.4430

Renvois

  • Il n'y a présentement aucun renvoi.




Revista Jurídica e-ISSN: 2316-753X

Rua Chile, 1678, Rebouças, Curitiba/PR (Brasil). CEP 80.220-181

Licença Creative Commons

Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.