Ocultar
Mostrar todos
Envíe este artículo por correo electrónico 
CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN REGIONS BY ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS TO IMPROVE THE STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS
Resumen
Objective: The aim of the study is to create a classification of the subjects of the Russian Federation by economic development and demographics. Methods: The classification of the subjects of the Russian Federation is performed using cluster analysis. The study of relationships focuses on the following indicators: gross regional product per capita, average per capita amount of fixed assets and investment, share of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship in gross regional product, labor productivity index, per capita gross regional product index, subsistence minimum, median income of the population, the excess of the median income over the subsistence minimum, and percentage of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum. For each cluster group, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients are calculated, and the relationship of the indicators is evaluated. Results: Research into the economic conditions of the regions suggests five cluster groups similar in their economic situation and problems. In the presence of relationships, power regression models are constructed, on the basis of which the influence of factor attributes on the resultant is quantitatively evaluated. Conclusion: Clustering by demographic indicators reveals the division of the population of Russian regions into three cluster groups. The cluster with a poor demographic situation includes almost half of the Russian regions (40 constituent entities), characterized by low birth rates, high mortality, and negative migratory population growth. The study also touches upon the issue of regional unemployment, which rose in all Russian regions in 2021. Based on the conducted research, economic conclusions are derived for the purpose of developing an effective strategy for development institutions.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
PDF (English)Referencias
Bazhutova, E.A. (2020). Sovershenstvovanie mekhanizma upravleniia regionalnoi ekonomicheskoi sistemoi [Improving the management mechanism of the regional economic system]. Science Review: Theory and Practice, 10(5(73)), 822-844. https://doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2020-10-5-822-844
Balashova, S.A., Zakharchuk, A.R., & Sidorenko, M.V. (2020). Otsenka vzaimosviazi urovnia sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia s urovnem smertnosti v regionakh RF [Estimates of the interrelation of the level of socio-economic development and the mortality rate in Russian regions]. RUDN Journal of Economics, 28(1), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2020-28-1-83-97
Bantikova, O.I., & Tuktamysheva, L.M. (2021). Otsenka sostoianiia estestvennogo dvizheniia naseleniia v regionakh RF [Assessment of the state of the natural movement of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation]. Bulletin NGIEI, 3(118), 125-137. https://doi.org/10.24412/2227-9407-2021-3-125-137
Borkova, E.A., Timchenko, M.N., & Markova, A.A. (2019). Investitsii v zelenye tekhnologii kak instrument ekonomicheskogo rosta Rossii [Investments in green technologies as a tool for the economic growth of Russia]. Business. Education. Law, 3(48), 87-91. https://doi.org/10.25683/VOLBI.2019.48.341
Borshchevskii, G.A. (2020). Prognozirovanie chislennosti upravlencheskogo apparata s uchetom tendentsii sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia [Prediction of the number of managerial staff in view of the trends of socio-economic development]. Public Administration Issues, 2, 54-84.
Bylina, S.G. (2021). Klassifikatsiia regionov RF po urovniu kompleksnogo razvitiia selskikh territorii [Classification of Russian regions according to the level of integrated development of rural areas]. Regionalnye problemy preobrazovaniia ekonomiki, 5(127), 94-104. https://doi.org/10.26726/1812-7096-2021-5-94-104
Doroshenko, Iu.A., Starikova, M.S., & Riapukhina, V.N. (2022). Vyiavlenie modelei industrialno-innovatsionnogo razvitiia regionalnykh ekonomicheskikh sistem [Identification of the models of industrial-innovation development of regional economic systems]. Economy of Regions, 18(1), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2022-1-6
Federal State Statistics Service. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://rosstat.gov.ru/
Gadelshina, G.A., & Aksianova, A.V. (2022). Otsenka stabilnosti sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitiia territorii [Assessment of the stability of socio-economic development of a territory]. Managing sustainable development, 1(38), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.55421/2499992X_2022_1_14
Gogitidze, M.V. (2021). Realii rossiiskogo rynka truda [Realities of the Russian labor market]. Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge, 6(47), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.24412/2304-6139-2021-6-80-84
Grebenkina, S.A. (2020). Tipologizatsiia dotatsionnykh regionov kak faktor obespecheniia ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti [Typologization of subsidized regions as a factor in economic security]. Natural-Humanitarian Studies, 29(3), 133-137. https://doi.org/10.24411/2309-4788-2020-10244
Kleeva, L.P. (2020). Obshchaia demograficheskaia situatsiia v Rossii i ee regionakh [Overall demographic situation in Russia and its regions]. Bulletin of the Moscow University of Finance and Law MFUA, 1, 38-49.
Kolechkov, D.V. (2019). Klasternyi podkhod v otsenke prostranstvennoi differentsiatsii Rossii po urovniu valovogo regionalnogo produkta [Cluster approach to assessing the spatial differentiation of Russia according to the level of gross regional product]. Corporate Governance and Innovative Economic Development of the North. Bulletin of Research Center of Corporate Law, Management and Venture Investment of Syktyvkar State University, 1, 112-123. https://doi.org/10.34130/2070-4992-2019-1-112-123
Kreidenko, T.F., & Vysotskaia, A.V. (2020). Regionalnye osobennosti sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh uslovii razvitiia detstva v Rossii [Regional peculiarities of socio-economic conditions of the development of childhood in Russia]. Oikumena. Regional Studies, 3(54), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.24866/1998-6785/2020-3/7-20
Krivokora, Iu.N., Mishina, T.S., Shvedova, N.N., & Krivokora, E.I. (2021). Usloviia formirovaniia regionalnoi kadrovoi differentsiatsii [Conditions for the formation of regional human resource differentiation]. International Journal of Management Theory and Practice, 7, 141-154. https://doi.org/10.46486/0234-4505-2021-7-141-154
Manuilenko, V.V., & Butnar, V.A. (2019). Kompleksnaia otsenka bezrabotitsy v Rossii [Comprehensive assessment of unemployment in Russia]. Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions, 12(2), 3-9.
Namgalauri, A.N. (2019). Issledovanie konkurentosposobnosti regionov Tsentralnogo federalnogo okruga Rossiiskoi Federatsii [A study of the competitiveness of the regions of the Central federal district of Russia]. Journal of Economy and entrepreneurship, 10(111), 545-548.
Proshin, I.A. (2022). Vzaimosviaz razmerov minimalnoi zarabotnoi platy i sotsialno-ekonomicheskikh pokazatelei v subektakh RF [Relationship of the minimum wage and socio-economic indicators in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation]. Social & Labour Research, 2(47), 114-123. https://doi.org/10.34022/2658-3712-2022-47-2-114-123
Proskurina, N.V., Davidian, Iu.I., & Zorina, M.A. (2021). Statisticheskoe issledovanie ekonomicheskogo razvitiia regionov RF [Statistical study of the economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation]. Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law, 5(2), 267-275. https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.1716
Shchukina, N.A., & Golub, A.V. (2020). Kolichestvennaia otsenka urovnia zhizni naseleniia regionov Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Quantitative assessment of living standards of the population of Russian regions]. Modeling, Optimization and Information Technology, 8(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2020.29.2.014
Shchukina, N.A., Sibirskaia, E.V., Oveshnikova, L.V., & Tenetova, E.P. (2020). Stratifikatsiia subektov Rossiiskoi Federatsii po urovniu zhizni naseleniia [Stratification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation according to the standard of living]. Region: Sistemy, Ekonomika, Upravlenie, 2(49), 44-56. https://doi.org/10.22394/1997-4469-2020-49-2-44-56
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v5i38.6039
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Revista Relações Internacionais do Mundo Atual e-ISSN: 2316-2880
Rua Chile, 1678, Rebouças, Curitiba/PR (Brasil). CEP 80.220-181
