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FORCED STERILISATION OF WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES: BETWEEN MEDICAL PRACTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN PORTUGAL
Resumo
Objective: The article aims to examine the practice of forced sterilisation of women with disabilities in Portugal, assessing its ethical, legal, and social implications. It seeks to highlight the contradiction between national legislation and international human rights standards, and to propose measures to ensure reproductive autonomy and informed consent.
Methodology: A qualitative, normative, and doctrinal approach was adopted, involving a critical analysis of Portuguese legislation, international conventions (such as the CRPD and the Istanbul Convention), case law from the European Court of Human Rights, and relevant bioethical principles. The study also reviewed reports and recommendations issued by international bodies and national institutions.
Results: The investigation reveals that forced sterilisation continues to be permitted under certain conditions in Portugal, despite international condemnation. Gaps in national legislation, ethical dilemmas between autonomy and beneficence, and persistent discriminatory attitudes were identified. The findings demonstrate that current practices violate fundamental rights, including dignity, physical integrity, and reproductive self-determination.
Conclusions: The article concludes that Portugal must urgently criminalise forced sterilisation, implement supported decision-making mechanisms, and promote cultural and educational measures to combat prejudice. Legislative reform, professional training, and inclusive public policies are essential to guarantee informed consent and equal rights for women with disabilities.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v3i49.8135
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