INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC SENTIMENTS, NATIONAL TRADITIONS, AND CULTURE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

SERGEY ALEKSEEVICH BUTOROV, MARAT YURIEVICH BARYSHNIKOV, ALEKSEY SERGEEVICH BUTOROV, OLGA MIHAILOVNA KANYGINA

Resumen


Background: The article considers issues related to overcoming the consequences of the Soviet totalitarian regime that existed in Russia before the collapse of the USSR. Objective: The article aims at studying both objective and subjective factors that do not allow to overcome the remains of the Soviet system which was the world's longest-lasting totalitarian regime. Methods: Based on a cognitive-discursive approach, the authors of the article studied the concept of "Soviet totalitarianism" in Russian and foreign sources, as well as general and particular aspects of the Russian practice in facilitating this negative historical experience. Results: The article reveals the inconsistency of the US political mythology about the existing "threat of Russian authoritarianism" to Western countries. Conclusion: The article concludes that the process of overcoming the persistent Soviet totalitarian past is not a one-time act, and should be protracted and controversial. The current system of power in Russia is conditioned by the specifics of its political culture and depends on the historical past, the legal identity of its citizens, political and public sentiments, as well as the mindset, customs, and traditions of Russians.


Palabras clave


Civil society; Form of government; Legal consciousness; Opposition; Political regime; Post-Soviet countries; Repressive system; Totalitarianism

Texto completo:

PDF (English)

Referencias


Andreski, S. (1967). Is Totalitarianism a Meaningful Concept? Totalitarianism: Temporary Madness or Permanent Danger? Boston.

Arendt, H. (1966). The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Meridian Books.

Armstrong, J.A. (1961). The Politics of Totalitarianism. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1934 to the Present. New York: Random House.

Grodsky, B. (2016). The Democratization Disconnect: How Recent Democratic Revolution Threaten the Future of Democracy. Lanham – Boulder – New York – London: Rowman & Littlefield, 288 pp.

Brzezinski, Zb., Fridrich, C. (1956). Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Cambridge, 346 pp.

Fridrich, C. (1869). Totalitarianism in Perspective: Three Views. N.Y. etc. Praeger.

Frye, T. (2021). Weak Strongman: The Limits of Power in Putin's Russia. Princeton University Press, 288 pp.

Pop-Eleches, G., Tucker, J. (2017). Communism's Shadow: Historical Legacies and Contemporary Political Attitudes. Princeton University Press.

Gregor, A.J. (1968). Contemporary Radical Ideologies. Totalitarian Thought in the Twentieth Century. New York: Random House, cop.

Kennan, G.F. (1961). Russia and the West under Lenin and Stalin. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Kirkpatrik, J.J. (1982). Dictatorships and Double Standards: Rationalism and Reason in Politics. New York: Simon and Schuster.

McFall, M., Petrov, N., Ryabov, A. (2004). Between Dictatorship and Democracy: Russian Post-Communist Political Reform. Washington Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Kagan, R. (2018). The Jungle Grows Back: America and Our Imperiled World. Knopf, Borzoi Books.

Kagan, R. (2019). The Strongmen Strike Back. The Washington Post.

Grodsky, B. (2018). Russia, Putin Lead the Way in Exploiting Democracy's Lost Promise. https://theconversation.com/russia-putin-lead-the-way-in-exploiting-democracys-lost-promise-94798

Spiro, H., Barber, B. (1967). The Concept of "Totalitarianism" as the Foundation of American Counter-Ideology in the Cold War. The American Political Association.

Ulam, A.B. (1963). The New Faces of Soviet Totalitarianism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Verdery, K. (1996). What was Socialism and What Comes Next? Princeton University Press.

Wolfe, B.D. (1956). Communism and Totalitarianism. Keys to the Soviet System. Boston: Beacon Press.

Boroznyak, A.I. (2014). Zhestokaya pamyat. Natsistskii reikh v vospriyatii nemtsev vtoroi poloviny KhKh i nachala KhKhI veka [Bitter memory. The Third Reich in the interpretation of Germans in the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century]. Moscow: Izdatelstvo politicheskoi entsiklopedii.

Nersesyants, V.S. (2020). Filosofiya prava [The philosophy of law]. Moscow: Yuridicheskoe izdatelstvo Norma.

Pivovarov, Yu.S. (2011). "…I v razvalinakh vek" ["…And the whole century spent in ruins"]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya, 6: 52-77.

Schopenhauer, A. (1992). Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Selected works]. Moscow: Prosveshchenie.

Shulgin, V. (2002). Poslednii ochevidets. Memuary. Ocherki. Sny [The last witness. Memoirs. Essays. Dreams]. OLMA-Media Grupp.

Foa, R.S., Mounk, Y. (March 1, 2019). When Democracy Is No Longer The Only Path to Prosperity? The Wall Street Journal. Available: https://www.wsj.com/articles/when-democracy-is-no-longer-the-only-path-to-prosperity-11551457761 (accessed 20.04.2022).

Popov, G. (August 26, 2016). Neosmyslennyi yubilei. Moskovskii komsomolets. Available: https://www.mk.ru/politics/2016/08/25/neosmyslennyy-yubiley.html (accessed 20.04.2022).

Sestanovich, S. (December 24, 2006). Is It All Yeltsin's Fault? 15 Years Later, the Legacy of a Russian Reformer. Available: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2006/12/24/is-it-all-yeltsins-fault-span-classbankhead15-years-later-the-legacy-of-a-russian-reformerspan/511e551c-8178-4813-bc11-793fb6fcd798/ (accessed 20.04.2022).

Zbignev Bzhezinskii predrekaet Rossii avtoritarnyi put [Zbigniew Brzeziński forecasts authoritarian Russia]. Moskovskie novosti. November 28, 1993. Available: http://www.yeltsinmedia.com/events/nov-28-1993/ (accessed 20.04.2022).

Solzhenitsyn, A. (1980). Misconceptions about Russia are a Threat to America. Available: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/russia-fsu/1980-03-01/misconceptions-about-russia-are-threat-america (accessed 20.04.2022).

Gazeta.Ru (June 16, 2017). Putinskii vzglyad na sovetskikh vozhdei [Putin's view on the Soviet leaders]. Available: news.rambler.ru/articles/37162473-putinskiy-vzglyad-na-sovetskih-vozhdey/ (accessed 20.04.2022).

Putin, V.V. (February 21, 2022). Address of the President of the Russian Federation – transcript. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Federal Issue, No. 39 (8687). Available: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/transcripts/statements/67828 (accessed 20.04.2022).

Decree of the President of the RSFSR of November 6, 1991 No. 169. Available: kremlin.ru>acts/bank/385 (accessed 20.04.2022).




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v4i37.5931

Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.




Revista Relações Internacionais do Mundo Atual e-ISSN: 2316-2880

Rua Chile, 1678, Rebouças, Curitiba/PR (Brasil). CEP 80.220-181

Licença Creative Commons

Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.