CAMBODIAN POLITICAL PARTIES' ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ETHNIC VIETNAMESE IN CAMBODIA: A STUDY OF INTER-PARTY CONFLICT IN CAMBODIA, 1993-2018

Tran Nam TIEN

Abstract


Objective: This article aims to clarify the attitudes of Cambodian political parties towards the ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia during the period of 1993-2018. Based on this, the article seeks to elucidate the conflict among Cambodian political parties concerning the issue of the ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia in the National Elections held from 1993 to 2018. 

Method: A qualitative analysis encompassing discourse analysis, historical analysis, and political event analysis was conducted through the utilization of a literature review and typical case studies regarding the attitudes of Cambodian political parties towards the ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia, thereby illuminating the conflict among Cambodian political parties in the parliamentary elections held from 1993 to 2018. 

Results: Following 1993, the issue of the ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia became a subject of debate in Cambodian politics, particularly concerning the anti-Vietnamese sentiment held by many political parties. The anti-Vietnamese sentiment of extremist ethnic groups in Cambodia developed into a strong anti-Vietnamese wave during the National Assembly elections, which caused social division in Cambodia and negatively impacted the image and development of the country, as well as affecting the bilateral relationship between Cambodia and Vietnam.

Conclusions: The study concludes that the ruling elite, particularly the CPP – the ruling party in Cambodia – needs to introduce reasonable policies that reflect the spirit of national harmony represented in various political parties, thereby reducing discrimination against ethnic groups, including the ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia. Stabilizing the lives and identity of the Vietnamese community in Cambodia will help them feel secure and contribute more to the country's development, thereby helping to strengthen and develop the bilateral relationship between Cambodia and Vietnam. 

RESUMO
Objetivo: Este artigo visa esclarecer as atitudes dos partidos políticos cambojanos em relação à etnia vietnamita no Camboja durante o período de 1993 a 2018. Com base nisso, o artigo busca elucidar o conflito entre os partidos políticos cambojanos em relação à questão da etnia vietnamita no Camboja nas eleições nacionais realizadas entre 1993 e 2018.
Método: Uma análise qualitativa abrangendo análise do discurso, análise histórica e análise de eventos políticos foi conduzida por meio da utilização de uma revisão de literatura e estudos de caso típicos sobre as atitudes dos partidos políticos cambojanos em relação aos vietnamitas étnicos no Camboja, iluminando assim o conflito entre os partidos políticos cambojanos nas eleições parlamentares realizadas de 1993 a 2018.
Resultados: Após 1993, a questão da etnia vietnamita no Camboja tornou-se um tema de debate na política cambojana, particularmente em relação ao sentimento antivietnamita de muitos partidos políticos. O sentimento antivietnamita de grupos étnicos extremistas no Camboja transformou-se em uma forte onda antivietnamita durante as eleições para a Assembleia Nacional, o que causou divisão social no Camboja e impactou negativamente a imagem e o desenvolvimento do país, além de afetar as relações bilaterais entre o Camboja e o Vietnã.
Conclusão: O estudo conclui que a elite dominante, em particular o CPP – o partido governista no Camboja – precisa implementar políticas razoáveis que reflitam o espírito de harmonia nacional representado em vários partidos políticos, reduzindo assim a discriminação contra grupos étnicos, incluindo os vietnamitas étnicos no Camboja. Estabilizar a vida e a identidade da comunidade vietnamita no Camboja os ajudará a se sentirem seguros e a contribuir mais para o desenvolvimento do país, contribuindo assim para o fortalecimento e o desenvolvimento da relação bilateral entre o Camboja e o Vietnã.


Palavras-chave: Vietnã, Camboja, Vietnamitas étnicos, Partidos políticos.


Keywords


Vietnam, Cambodia; The ethnic Vietnamese; Political parties

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/rbp.v17i1.7886

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