PRE-DECISION MAKING IN PUBLIC DISASTERS: A METHOD OF MORAL RESILIENCE
Resumen
ABSTRACT
The postmodern State has exponentially expanded its management of people's lives and has arrogated practically all spheres of action to itself. If it assumed the management of societies during times of normality, it must also do so during times of abnormality, such as disasters. The question arises as to who should act preventively to avoid or minimize them. Even if it is determined who, it is still necessary to ask whether there was the possibility of action. This study proposes a method that precedes public decision-making. To this end, a form of public moral resilience is proposed based on three factors. Using an empirical and logical method, a formal theory is proposed, establishing verification stages for three state pre-actions: duty, possibility, and imposition. This approach defines public responsibilities, co-participation of public entities, reinforces the legitimacy of public authorities, and practically implements the 4R resilience model: Robustness, Redundancy, Rapidity, and Resourcefulness.
Keywords:Disasters, people, State, decision-making, public moral resilience.
RESUMO
O Estado pós-moderno ampliou de maneira exponencial a gestão da vida das pessoas e arrogou para si praticamente todas as esferas de atuação. Se assumiu a gestão das sociedades em momento de normalidade, também deve fazê-lo em momentos de anormalidades, como nos desastres. A pergunta que se coloca é quem deve agir de maneira preventiva para evitar ou minimizá-los. E mesmo que se descubra quem, ainda deve-se indagar se havia possibilidade de agir. O presente estudo propõe um método que antecede a tomada de decisão pública. Para tanto propõem-se uma forma de resiliência moral pública pautada em três fatores. Utilizando-se de um método empírico e lógico propõe-se uma teoria formal que estabelece etapas de verificação de três ações estatais: dever, possibilidade e impositividade. Com isso se consegue definir responsabilidades públicas, coparticipação de entes públicos, se reforça a legitimidade das autoridades públicas e se implementam de maneira práticas o modelo dos 4 R’s da resiliência: Robustez, Redundância, Rapidez e Desenvoltura.
Palavras-chave: Desastres, pessoas, Estado, tomada de decisão, resiliência-moral pública
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
PDF (Português (Brasil))Referencias
ABC. (2005). FEMA Director Removed from Katrina Duty. Retrieved from https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/HurricaneKatrina/story?id=1111074&page=1
Agyeman J, Schlosberg, D, Craven L & Matthews C. (2016). Trends and directions in environmental justice: from inequity to everyday life, community, and just sustainabilities. Annu Rev Environ Resour. Vol. 41:321-340 (Volume publication date October 2016). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-110615-090052
Barret, Willian. (1962). Irrational man. New York: Anchor books, p.294.
Benedict, Ruth. (1989). Patterns of Culture. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 37, 55-56, 230-231
Brazil. (2012). Institui a Política Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Civil – PNPDEC. Retrieved from https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2012/lei/l12608.htm.
Brazil. (2022). Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Justice 4.0 Program: understand how the Brazilian justice system is using digital transformation to promote innovation, become more efficient and increase access to justice for all. Retrieved from : https://bibliotecadigital.cnj.jus.br/jspui/bitstream/123456789/712/1/justice-4-0-program.pdf.
Brazil. (2024). Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Boletins sobre o impacto das chuvas no RS. A Retrieved from https://www.estado.rs.gov.br/boletins-sobre-o-impacto-das-chuvas-no-rs.
Bruneau Michel, Chang Stephanie E., Eguchi Ronald T., Lee George C., O'Rourke Thomas D., Reinhorn Andrei M., Shinozuka Masanobu, Tierney Kathleen, Wallace William A., Winterfeldt Detlof von (2003). A Framework to quantitatively assess and enhance the seismic resilience of communities. ber 2003. DOI: 10.1193/1.1623497
Cox, R. S., & Perry, K. M. E. (2011). Like a fish out of water: Reconsidering disaster recovery and the role of place and social capital in community disaster resilience. American Journal of Community Psychology, 48, 395–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-011-9427-0.
Croope Silvana V. and McNeil Sue. (2011). Improving Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems Postdisaster Recovery and Mitigation. Volume 2234, Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3141/2234-01
Croope, Silvana, Broen Frank, Chris Huffman & Viviane Coelho de Sellos-Knoerr (2024) Investment in Resilience for Infrastructures and continuity of critical functions. Revista Gestão e Planejamento, Salvador, v. 25, p. 113-127, jan./dez. 2024. DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.25.92521
Denney, Reuel, Riesman, David, & Glazer, Nathan (1950). The Lonely Crowd.
Ellul, Jacques. (1964). The Technological Society. New York: Vintage Books, p.284
Ferrari, F. J., Séllos-Knoerr, V. C. de, & Souza Netto, A. E. de. (2023). Disaster Rights: Public and Private Responsibility in Safeguarding Human Rights during Environmental Disasters. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 3(00), e01551. https://doi.org/10.37497/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v3.n00.pe01551
Fromm Eric. (1994). Escape from freedom. Virginia: Holt McDougal.
Goodin, Robert E. (1989). Theories of Compensation. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 9 (1): 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/9.1.56
Henry, D. (2005). Anthropological Contributions to the Study of Disasters. In Disciplines, Disasters and Emergency Management: The Convergence and Divergence of Concepts, Issues and Trends from the Research Literature. D. McEntire and W. Blanchard, eds. Emmitsburg, Maryland: Federal Emergency Management Agency. Retrieved from http://training.fema.gov/emiweb/edu/ddemtextbook.asp
Hessen, Johannes. (1974). Filosofia dos Valores. Lisboa: Armênio Amado ed. p. 84, 114.
Heyward, Clare. (2014). Climate Change as Cultural Injustice. In New Waves in Global Justice. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 149–169. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137286406_8
Hobbes, Thomas. (1996). Leviathan. New York:Cambridge university Press.
Giovannettone, Jason P, Gregg P Macey, Amir AghaKouchak, Michele Barbato, William J Capehart, Auroop R Ganguly, Mital Hall, Jennifer F Helgeson, Si Han Li, Teng Wu, Guirong Yan, Farshid Vahedifard. (2024), Equitable infrastructure: Achieving resilient systems and restorative justice through policy and research innovation, PNAS Nexus, Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2024, p.157, https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae157
Kant, Immanuel. (2015). Critique of Practical Reason. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Leclercq, Jacques. (1964). Introducción a las Ciencias Sociales. Madrid: Guadarrama. p. 154-155.
Mannheim, Karl. (1957). Sociologia Sistemática. São Paulo: Livraria Pioneira Editora. p.44-50.
Mannheim, Karl. (1962). O Homem e a sociedade. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar ed. p. 136-137.
Mills, Charles Wright. (1951). White Collar. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nemo, Philippe. (2005). O que é o Ocidente. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, p. 12.
Oswald, Spengler. (1934). El hombre y la tecnica. Madrid: Espalsa-Calpe, p. 69.
Page, Edward A., Clare Heyward. (2016). Compensating for Climate Change Loss and Damage. Political Studies 65. p. 356–372. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032321716647401
Rosseau, Jean Jacques. (1968). The Social Contract. New York: Penguin Books.
United Nations. (2016). Report of the open-ended intergovernmental expert working group on indicators and terminology relating to disaster risk reduction. Retrieved from https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf.
United States of America. Executive Office of the President. (2021) July 20. Office of Management and Budget, Memorandum for the heads of departments and agencies from Shalanda D. Young, Acting Director, Office of Management and Budget, re: interim implementation guidance for the Justice40 initiative; Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/M-21-28.pdf.
United States of America. California Environmental Protection Agency. (2022) Final designation of disadvantaged communities pursuant to Senate Bill 535; Retrieved form https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2022/05/Updated-Disadvantaged-Communities-Designation-DAC-May-2022-Eng.a.hp_-1.pdf
United States of America. Community Disaster Resilience Zones Act of 2022. Retrieved from https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/senate-bill/3875
United States of America. National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration- NOAA. Florida Keys Storms - Graphics Archive. Retrieved from https://www.weather.gov/key/storms.
Wallimann-Helmer, Ivo. (2019). Common but Differentiated Responsibilities: Agency in Climate Justice. In A Research Agenda for Climate Justice. UK: Edward Elgar. p. 27–37. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788118170.00008
Wallimann-Helmer, Ivo; (2023). Resilience and Nonideal Justice in Climate Loss and Damage Governance.Global Environmental Politics; 23 (3): 52–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00723
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
Administração de Empresas em Revista, e-ISSN: 2316-7548
Rua Chile, 1678, Rebouças, Curitiba/PR (Brasil). CEP 80.220-181
