THE ROLE OF EDUCATION POLICY IN VOCATIONAL TRAINING: INTEGRATING GENERAL AND SPECIALIZED LEARNING IN FIRE ENGINEERING

Lyudmila Medvedeva, Nikolay Romanov

Abstract


Objective: To develop and implement a model that integrates general technical education with specialized training in fire engineering universities to enhance vocational education and prepare students for practical professional demands.

Methods: This study uses a combination of theoretical and empirical approaches, including pedagogical design, contextual learning, and professional orientation theories. It involves testing a four-stage educational model within the "Thermal Engineering" discipline, guiding students from basic learning activities to complex professional tasks.

Results: The implementation of the four-stage model demonstrated effectiveness in integrating general and specialized learning, facilitating students' transition from academic to professional environments. The model helped clarify the progression from learning basic concepts to applying knowledge in practical settings, enhancing both understanding and skill acquisition.

Conclusion: The study validates the necessity and effectiveness of integrating general technical and specialized training to prepare students adequately for professional demands in fire engineering. It also highlights the importance of creating educational environments that mimic real-world challenges.


Keywords


General technical education; Specialized training; Problem-based task; Continuity; Tradition, Intuitive activity approach

References


Arkharov, A.M., & Afanasyev, V.N. (Eds.). (2011). Teplotekhnika [Heat engineering]: Textbook (3rd ed.). Moscow: Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 742 p.

Babina, S.N. (2012). Obshchetekhnicheskiye distsipliny kak obrazovatel'naya model' integratsii tekhnologicheskogo i yestestvenno-nauchnogo soderzhaniya obrazovaniya [General engineering disciplines as an educational model of engineering and natural-scienceeducational content integration]. Bulletin of SUSU, 4, 74-77.

Bilyarsky, P. (1865). Materialy dlya biografii Lomonosova [Materials for the biography of Lomonosov]. St. Petersburg: Printing House of the Imperial Academy of Sciences.

Bordovsky, G.A., Izvozchikov, V.A., Slutsky, A.M., & Tumaleva, E.A. (1995). Elektronno-kommunikativnyye sredstva, sistemy i tekhnologii obucheniya [Electronic-communication means, systems and technologies of teaching]: Textbook. St. Petersburg: Obrazovaniye.

Dolmatov, A.V. (1998). Osnovy razvivayushchego obrazovaniya: Teoriya, metody, tekhnologii kreativnoy pedagogiki [Fundamentals of developmental education: Theory, methods, technologies of creative pedagogy]. St. Petersburg: VUS Publishing House.

Frolov, I.T. (Ed.). (1991). Filosofskiy slovar' [Philosophical dictionary] (6th ed.). Moscow: Politizdat, 560 p.

Koshmarov, Y.A., & Bashkirtsev, M.P. (1987). Termodinamika i teploperedacha v pozharnom dele [Thermodynamics and heat transfer in firefighting]. Moscow: VIPTSH MVD SSSR.

Kozlova, S.N. (1998). Pedagogicheskiye osnovy formirovaniya motivov professional'noy deyatel'nosti u studentov tekhnicheskogo vuza [Pedagogical bases of formation of motives of professional activity at students of technical university]: Author's thesis … Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. Samara State University, Samara.

Kuzmin, A.A., Permyakov, A.A., Romanov, N.N., Simonova, M.A., & Kolesnikov, D.A. (2023). Modul'nyy programmnyy kompleks dlya operativnykh pozharno-tekhnicheskikh raschetov [Modular program complex for operational fire technical calculations]. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2023617069, 05.04.2023. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Lykov, A.V. (1967). Teoriya teploprovodnosti [Theory of heat conduction]: Textbook for students of thermal engineering specialties of higher educational institutions. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 600 p.

Medvedeva, L.V. (2020a). Metodologicheskiye aspekty professionalizatsii inzhenernykh kadrov v tekhnicheskom vuze [Methodological aspects of professionalization of engineering personnel in technical higher education institution]. In Vysshaya shkola: Nauchnyye issledovaniya: Materialy Mezhvuzovskogo nauchnogo kongressa [Higher school: Scientific research: Materials of interuniversity scientific congress] (pp. 8-14). Ufa: Infiniti.

Medvedeva, L.V. (2020b). Psikhologicheskiye aspekty obrazovatel'noy modeli obshchetekhnicheskoy distsipliny v vuze MCHS Rossii [Psychological basements of general technical disciplines educational model in a technical higher educational establishment]. Scientific and analytical journal "Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia", 1, 164-170.

Medvedeva, L.V., & Permyakov, A.A. (2018). Teoretiko-metodologicheskiye aspekty i problemy professionalizatsii inzhenernykh kadrov v tekhnicheskom vuze [Theoretical and methodological aspects and problems of engineers professionalization in technical higher education establishment]. Prirodnyye i tekhnogennyye riski (fiziko-matematicheskiye i prikladnyye aspekty), 1(25), 47-55.

Medvedeva, L.V., & Romanov, N.N. (2022). Kontekstual'noye modelirovaniye v protsesse obucheniya obshchetekhnicheskoy distsipline v vuze MCHS Rossii [Contextual modeling in the process of teaching a general technical discipline at the University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia]. Scientific and analytical journal "Vestnik Saint-Petersburg university of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia", 2, 54-65.

Medvedeva, L.V., Romanov, N.N., Kuzmin, A.A., & Kolesnikov, D.A. (2022). Avtomatizatsiya rascheta predela ognestoykosti elementov nesushchikh stal'nykh konstruktsiy [Automation of the fire resistance limit calculation for the elements of the bearing steel structures]. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2022616472, 19.04.2022. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Romanov, N.N., & Kuzmin, A.A. (2019a). Automation of thermodynamic calculation of internal combustion engine cycle. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2019663978, 29.10.2019. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Romanov, N.N., & Kuzmin, A.A. (2019b). Avtomatizatsiya rascheta bezopasnogo rasstoyaniya ot ochaga otkrytogo pozhara [Automation of calculation of safe distance from the fire center]. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2019664213, 01.11. 2019. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Romanov, N.N., Kuzmin, A.A., & Permyakov, A.A. (2020). Spravochno-vychislitel'nyy modul' - Pozharnaya teplofizika [Reference-computing module "Fire thermal physics"]. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2020613155, 26.02.2020. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Romanov, N.N., Kuzmin, A.A., & Permyakov, A.A. (2021). Elektronnyy uchebno-metodicheskiy kompleks "Spetsial'nyye glavy teplotekhniki" [Electronic educational and methodical complex "Special chapters of heat engineering"]. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2021668267, 11.11.2021. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.

Romanov, N.N., Kuzmin, A.A., Permyakov, A.A., Volkov, D.P., & Alekseik, E.B. (2023). Operativnaya otsenka zon vozdeystviya opasnykh faktorov avariy s LVZH [Operative estimation of zones of influence of dangerous factors of accidents with liquid hydrocarbons]. Certificate of registration of the program for computer RU 2023682353, 24.10.2023. St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v4i46.7517

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Bookmark and Share


Brazilian Journal of Law and International Relations e-ISSN: 2316-2880

Rua Chile, 1678, Rebouças, Curitiba/PR (Brazil). CEP 80.220-181