THE ROLE OF GLOBAL AND REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS TO FOSTER INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OVER THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM
Resumo
Objective: To analyze the role of global and regional international organizations in strengthening international oversight of the democratic system, assessing their legitimacy, mechanisms of action, and impact on national sovereignty.
Method: The study applies a qualitative, descriptive, and analytical approach, drawing on a literature review, United Nations resolutions, international conferences, and case studies of democratic monitoring missions conducted by institutions such as the UN, OSCE, Arab League, African Union, among others.
Results: The findings indicate that international monitoring of democracy serves as a crucial tool to support democratic principles such as free elections, human rights protection, and peaceful power transitions. However, it also raises concerns regarding non-interference and national sovereignty, particularly in politically unstable or transitional states.
Conclusion: While international monitoring does not guarantee the full realization of democracy, it functions as a vital support mechanism to promote best practices and strengthen democratic institutions. The adoption of international standards alongside respect for national sovereignty is key to balancing external assistance with the self-determination of nations.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v4i46.7754
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