OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION FOR IMPLEMENTING DEMOCRACY

Resumo

Objective: This study examines the impact of globalization on democracy in Vietnam, exploring both the opportunities and challenges it presents. It seeks to analyze how globalization influences democratization, socio-economic development, and national governance, while also proposing strategic solutions to maximize its benefits and mitigate risks.

Method: The research employs a dialectical materialism approach, utilizing historical specificity to analyze globalization within Vietnam’s political and socio-economic context. The study incorporates qualitative and quantitative data from government reports, international organizations, and academic literature to assess globalization's impact on democratization.

Results: The findings indicate that globalization has contributed to democratization through enhanced access to information, economic integration, and technological advancements. However, it also presents challenges such as economic inequality, cultural homogenization, and threats to national sovereignty. Vietnam has actively engaged with globalization, leveraging its benefits while facing hurdles in maintaining political stability and social equity.

Conclusion: The study highlights the necessity of balancing globalization’s advantages with national interests. Strategic approaches include judicial reforms, strengthening governance mechanisms, and fostering civic engagement to ensure a democratic transition that aligns with Vietnam’s socio-political framework. Policymakers must implement measures to preserve cultural identity, improve economic resilience, and enhance institutional transparency.