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QUESTÕES PROBLEMÁTICAS DA COLETA DE PROVAS EM PROCESSOS CRIMINAIS SOB LEI MARCIAL
Abstract
Objetivo: Este artigo examina os desafios significativos encontrados na coleta de provas durante processos criminais sob lei marcial. Tem como objetivo identificar os obstáculos na implementação de estratégias eficazes de coleta de provas durante períodos de conflito e fornecer soluções práticas para mitigar esses problemas.
Métodos: A pesquisa utiliza uma revisão abrangente da legislação existente e decisões judiciais, combinada com análise teórica e estudos de caso. Esta abordagem multidimensional ajuda a entender as complexidades da coleta de provas em um contexto de lei marcial e a formular estratégias para abordar esses desafios.
Resultados: O estudo destaca os efeitos adversos das operações militares no processo de coleta de provas, incluindo dificuldades logísticas, limitações na execução de ações investigativas e aumento dos riscos de violações dos direitos humanos. Discute a necessidade de adaptações em quadros legais e procedimentos para manter a justiça e proteger os direitos humanos em tempos de conflito.
Conclusões: Os achados sugerem que reformas são necessárias para garantir uma coleta de provas eficaz e salvaguardar os princípios de um julgamento justo sob a lei marcial. O artigo recomenda mudanças legislativas específicas e a implementação de padrões internacionais para melhorar a integridade dos processos criminais em ambientes tão desafiadores.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v2i44.7124
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