CONFUCIUS' CONCEPTION OF POLITICAL MAN: CONTENT AND MEANING

Abstract

Throughout the annals of human intellectual history, Confucius' philosophy, and Confucianism as a whole, emerged as the predominant ideology among the feudal ruling class during the evolution of feudal dynasties across China and numerous other Asian nations, including Vietnam. With a comprehensive system of worldviews, particularly emphasizing societal and individual perspectives within socio-political, moral, and ethical realms, Confucius laid the groundwork for the advancement of Confucianism within the Chinese philosophical tradition. Central to Confucius's teachings was his conception of the human condition, particularly concerning political engagement and ethical conduct. This article employs dialectical materialism and various analytical tools such as comparison, synthesis, historical inquiry, and logical deduction to elucidate Confucius's perspectives on the political individual, characterized by virtues such as benevolence, ceremonial propriety, and the rectification of names. Through this exploration, the author endeavors to illustrate how the Communist Party of Vietnam applies these principles in shaping the contemporary political landscape and fostering virtuous political conduct among its citizens.