PERSISTEM AS CONDIÇÕES DA NAÇÃO MAIS FAVORECIDA NO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL? UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DAS SOBRETAXAS APLICADAS PELOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Resumo
Neste artigo se investiga a persistência e efetividade da cláusula da Nação Mais Favorecida (NMF) do GATT/OMC diante das sobretaxas implementadas pelos EUA desde 2018, sob Trump (mandatos I e II) e Biden. A partir de análises empíricas, jurídicas e econômicas, discute-se o enfraquecimento do sistema não discriminatório, impactos nas cadeias globais, no desempenho econômico e na governança da OMC. Conclui-se que, ainda que formalmente vigente, a NMF está fragilizada e demanda renovado compromisso institucional para coibir abusos tarifários. Particularmente pela OMC.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v1i47.8007
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Revista Relações Internacionais do Mundo Atual e-ISSN: 2316-2880
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