Ocultar
Exibir todos
Enviar artigo via e-mail 
Regulation of environmental safety in the context of geopolitical changes
Resumo
Antecedentes: O presente artigo examina a necessidade de fazer mudanças na disposição organizacional e legal de segurança ambiental na Federação Russa no contexto da introdução de sanções econômicas em larga escala. Hoje, a regulamentação da segurança ambiental, que é parte integrante da segurança nacional, e a introdução de uma mudança acentuada na situação geopolítica e nas condições econômicas da Federação Russa, precisam ser repensadas significativamente. Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho apresentado é encontrar formas de melhorar a legislação que regulamenta a segurança ambiental nas atuais condições de sanções em larga escala e mudanças geopolíticas. O artigo descreve o conceito legal de segurança ambiental, seu conteúdo e sua estrutura. Os autores caracterizam o estado atual do arcabouço legislativo na área em análise, observando a presença de problemas teóricos, técnicos e jurídicos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma análise comparativa de conceitos ambientais de diferentes países com exemplos de regulamentação de segurança ambiental na prática mundial, e chegou-se à conclusão sobre a necessidade de maior utilização de incentivos econômicos para empresas ecologicamente corretas na Rússia. Resultados: Observou-se que o surgimento de novas condições causadas pela introdução de sanções econômicas e tensões geopolíticas cria riscos significativos para a segurança ambiental do país e exigirá novas soluções organizacionais e legais. Conclusão: Os autores acreditam que mesmo nas condições de sanções econômicas, a prioridade da segurança ambiental para a liderança do país deve ser mantida.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
PDF (English)Referências
Abdurasulova, A.I., & Dobaeva, G.K. (2014). Zarubezhnyi opyt regulirovaniya ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti [Foreign experience of environmental safety regulation]. Vestnik Kyrgyzskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta stroitelstva, transporta i arkhitektury im. N. Isanova, 1, 174-179.
Balova, S.L., de Velazco, J.J.H.G., Polozhentseva I.V., Chernavsky, M.Y., & Shubtsova, L.V. (2021). The formation of the concept of smart sustainable city with the purpose of environmental protection. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12(5(53), 1269-1275.
Bezdudnaya, A.G., Treyman, M.G., Ksenofontova, T.Y., Smirnov, R.V., Prokopenkov, S.V., & Kosheleva, T.N. (2021). Economic mechanisms to regulate environmental protection practices in industrial and household waste management in the Russian Federation. Nexo Revista Científica, 34(01), 320-329. https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v34i01.11308
Enderle, B., Koch, E., & Neutzner, J. (2021, September 24). Q&A: Environmental regulation in Germany. Enderle environmental law. Retrieved from https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=4c555ace-3094-4883-bbb7-17ea525085ac
Fedulin, A.A., Chernaya, I.V., Orlova, E.Yu., Avtsinova, G.I., & Simonyan, T.V. (2020). Formation of approaches to environmental policy under conditions of digital economy. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 11(3(43)), 549-554.
Gadzhiev, N.G., Konovalenko, S.A., Trofimov, M.N., & Gadzhiev, A.N. (2021). Rol i znachenie ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti v sisteme obespecheniya ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti gosudarstva [The role and importance of environmental security in the system of ensuring the economic security of the state]. Yug Rossii: Ekologiya, razvitie, 16(3), 200‐214. https://doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2021-3-200-214
Græger, N. (1996). Environmental security? Journal of Peace Research, 33(1), 109-116.
Kahle, L.R., & Gurel-Atay, E. (Eds.). (2014). Communicating sustainability for the green economy. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
Kursk Regional Duma. (1997). Zakon Kurskoi oblasti ot 05.07.1997 No.16-ZKO "Ob ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti" (s izmeneniyami na 1 fevralya 2012 goda) [Law of the Kursk region of July 5, 1997 No. 16-ZKO "On the environmental safety" (as amended on February 1, 2012)]. Retrieved from https://docs.cntd.ru/document/908001894
Medvedeva, M.V., & Borovkova, N.V. (2021). Analiz praktiki ekologicheskogo upravleniya i regulirovaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii i za rubezhom [Analysis of the practice of environmental management and regulation in the Russian Federation and abroad]. Vestnik Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika, 4(50), 58-70.
Mukhametshina, E. (2020, November 30). Polovina rossiyan schitaet, chto ekologicheskaya situatsiya v poslednie gody ukhudshilas [Half of Russians believe that the environmental situation has deteriorated in recent years]. Retrieved from https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/articles/2020/11/29/848723-polovina-rossiyan
Official Internet Resources of the President of Russia. (2022, March 25). Zasedanie komissii Gossoveta po napravleniyu "Ekologiya i prirodnye resursy" [Meeting of the State Council Commission on ecology and natural resources]. Retrieved from http://kremlin.ru/events/administration/copy/68052
Pisarev, V.D. (1997). Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost kak komponent natsionalnoi bezopasnosti SShA [Environmental security as a component of US national security]. SShA: Ekonomika, politika i ideologiya, 6, 5-16.
President of the Russian Federation. (2021). Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 No. 400 "O Strategii natsionalnoi bezopasnosti Rossiiskoi Federatsii" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021 No. 400 "On the national security strategy of the Russian Federation"]. Retrieved from http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046
State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. (2022). Federalnyi zakon ot 26.03.2022 No. 71-FZ "O vnesenii izmenenii v otdelnye zakonodatelnye akty Rossiiskoi Federatsii" [Federal Law of March 26, 2022 No. 71-FZ "On amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation"]. Sobranie Zakonodatel’stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [SZ RF] [Collection of Legislation of the RF] 28.03.2022, No. 13, Item 1960.
Sukhova, E.A. (2016). Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost: Pravovoi aspekt [Environmental safety: The legal aspect]. In G. N. Komkova (Ed.), Politiko-pravovye problemy vzaimodeistviya vlasti, obshchestva i biznesa v usloviyakh ekonomicheskogo krizisa: Materialy IX mezhdunarodnoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii aspirantov, prepodavatelei, prakticheskikh rabotnikov, posvyashchennoi 80-letiyu Saratovskoi oblasti [Political and legal problems of interaction between government, society and business in the context of the economic crisis: Materials of the 9th international research and practice conference of graduate students, teachers, and practitioners, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Saratov region] (pp. 195–198). Saratov: Izdatel'stvo "Saratovskiy istochnik".
Sukhova, E.A. (2019). Soderzhanie i struktura ponyatiya obespecheniya ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti [The content and structure of the concept of ensuring environmental safety]. Sibirskoe yuridicheskoe obozrenie, 16(2), 175-181. https://doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2019-16-2-175-181
Suleimenova, N., Kalykov, D., Makhamedova, B., Oshakbaieva, Zh., & Abildayev, Ye. (2021). A resource conservation technology for adapting argroecosystems to the new natural conditions of a warming climate in South-Eastern Kazakhstan. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 21(2), 376-387. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2021.376.387
Tikhomirov, S.N. (2022). World growth of damage from natural disasters: The problem of active warning and international law. Relações Internacionais no Mundo Atual, 1(34), 1-15.
Tsenina, E.V., Danko, T.P., Kiselev, V.M., Chaykovskaya, L.A., Epstein, N.D., Rauskiene, O., & Sekerin, V.D. (2022). Cluster analysis of the expenditures for environmental and technological innovations in sustainable development policy formation. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 13(1), 63-74.
United Nations. (2021, November 6). Nature has become the "invisible victim" of war. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/ru/story/2021/11/1413272
Vishnyakov, Ya.D., & Ilyushnikova, T.A. (2001). Globalnyi ekologicheskii krizis i puti vykhoda iz nego: Ekologoekonomicheskie i upravlencheskie aspekty [The global ecological crisis and ways out of it: Ecological, economic and management aspects]. Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom, 5, 60-71.
Voronov, V. (2022, April 20). Trubnoe reshenie: V RF mogut snizit platu za promyshlennye vybrosy [A pipe solution: The fees for industrial emissions in the Russian Federation might be reduced]. Retrieved from https://iz.ru/1323102/valerii-voronov/trubnoe-reshenie-v-rf-mogut-snizit-platu-za-promyshlennye-vybrosy
Vorontsova, E.V., & Vorontsov, A.L. (2017a). Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost Rossiiskoi Federatsii kak obekt pravovogo regulirovaniya [Environmental safety of the Russian Federation as an object of legal regulation]. In E. V. Pozdnyakova (Ed.), Yugo-Zapadnyi YuridicHeskii Forum. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Yugo-Zapadnogo yuridicheskogo foruma, posvyashchennogo 30-letiyu yuridicheskogo fakulteta Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Southwestern Law Forum. A collection of research papers of the Southwestern Law Forum dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Faculty of Law of the Southwestern State University] (pp. 101-105). Kursk: Southwestern State University.
Vorontsova, E.V., & Vorontsov, A.L. (2017b). Pravovoe obespechenie ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti v Rossii: Vzglyad na problemu [Legal support of environmental safety in Russia: A look at the problem]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 6(75), 178-187. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-6-178-187
Vorontsova, E.V., & Vorontsov, A.L. (2017c). Teoreticheskie aspekty pravovogo regulirovaniya prirodookhrannoi deyatelnosti: Sootnoshenie ponyatii "obespechenie ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti" i "okhrana okruzhayushchei sredy" [Theoretical aspects of the legal regulation of environmental activities: the relationship between the concepts of "ensuring environmental safety" and "environmental protection"]. Izvestiya Yugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 1(70), 198-208. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2017-21-1-198-208
Yerkinbayeva, L., Teleuyev, G., Kalymbek, B., Nurmukhankyzy, D., & Kuderina, A. (2021). Legal regulation of Kazakhstan’s transition to the green economy. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 12(5(53), 1335-1342.
Zakondyrin, A. (2022, April 22). Ekologicheskaya bezopasnost: V usloviyakh zhestkikh sanktsii [Environmental safety: In the face of tough sanctions]. Retrieved from http://www.prisp.ru/opinion/10221-zakondyrin-ekologicheskaya-bezopasnost-2204
Zhura, S., Ershova, I., Savelev, I., Bogdanova, E., Teterin, A., & Chertova, N. (2022). Model of international scientific and technical cooperation in the context of globalization and development of territories. Nexo Revista Científica, 35(01), 253-261. https://doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v35i01.13941
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v1i34.5899
Apontamentos
- Não há apontamentos.
Revista Relações Internacionais do Mundo Atual e-ISSN: 2316-2880
Rua Chile, 1678, Rebouças, Curitiba/PR (Brasil). CEP 80.220-181
